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Statement on Israel and Palestine

First released, 10th October 2023

Latest update, 5th April 2024

I wanted to provide an update on what work is being undertaken in parliament as the situation in Gaza gets worse by the day.

I have been horrified by the loss of life and the actions of the Israeli Defence Force who have, time and again, shown a blatant and systemic disregard for the laws of war, leading to the indiscriminate killing of civilians in their tens of thousands. This is something that has been brought to the attention of the International Criminal Court, who are currently assessing whether or not these actions meet the legal threshold for the definition of a breach of the genocide convention.

I am sure that, like me, you will be horrified by the recent news that aid workers have been killed in what I can only conclude to have been a deliberate targeting – a clear breach of the laws governing armed conflict. Aid workers at World Central Kitchen are the latest victim to this indiscriminate approach of the IDF that Palestinians have become so gravely familiar with.

World Central Kitchen is an incredible organisation that I have got to know through the excellent work they have done in Ukraine since the 2022 invasion by Russia. It is vital that their efforts are supported, and that they feel safe and able to carry out the work of feeding those most in need in Gaza, especially as the food and aid situation gets worse.

As well as continuing to call for an immediate ceasefire, and urging the government to change its position on a ceasefire, there are a few other developments I wanted to update you on.

I have continued to call for an arms embargo between the UK and Israel. This is a point I believe we reached long ago, but I have continued to press the matter with the government in writing and in person. I am pleased to see that Lord Rickets, a former national security adviser and career diplomat, has also gone on record in calling for the very same. Lord Rickets is a serious figure in the UK’s foreign policy establishment and his intervention in this regard is significant. I intend to press on this matter further.

As you may also be aware, we believe that the UK Government has now received legal advice stating that Israel is in breach of international humanitarian law. If this is confirmed then it will be a significant moment for the UK’s approach and, I would expect, necessitate a change in the current form of unconditional support for Israel.

Although it is not normal for government to publish legal advice - and there are very good reasons for such a convention - it isn’t a binding rule, and any government of the day can decide to publish in exceptional circumstance, as has happened before. As such, I have co-signed a letter – authored by my SNP parliamentary colleague, Chris Law MP – calling for the government to publish the legal advice at the earliest opportunity. This would be a vital step in providing some transparency to UK policymaking.

Lastly, as you may be aware, parliament is currently in Easter recess for just over another week. Today the SNP leader at Westminster, Stephen Flynn MP, has called for parliament to be recalled and for our recess to come to an end. The purpose of this would be to allow for parliament to have a meaningful vote on ending UK arms sales to Israel and also for the government to publish its legal advice -  at which point parliament can decide to debate the content of that advice and have any vote MPs deem necessary on the back of its publication.

It is regrettable that the government – with the support of the Labour opposition – intend to continue arms sales, and have intimated that they will not be publishing the legal advice on whether or not Israel has breached international humanitarian law.

As your MP, I assure you that I will continue to press on these matters, along with the need for an immediate ceasefire, until the government and Labour opposition hopefully see sense.

It is also my hope that a more long-term diplomatic solution can be pursued. A lasting peace between Israel and Palestine is further away than at any point in my lifetime, and the reality is that there are few partners for peace to be found. That being said, a lasting peace must be pursued. The international community must try to broker a cessation of violence now, and help deliver a sustainable peace format that is fit for the long-term security, dignity and prosperity of Palestinians and Israelis alike.

Response to the cost of living crisis

The cost of living crisis is the number one issue that constituents are writing to me about. Many people are already suffering with food and energy costs, some are writing to me panicked about what’s to come. The anxiety people are dealing with is understandable and I will always do what I can to help.

Right across the country households are facing a serious cost of living crisis exacerbated by the UK Government’s inaction, its approach to Brexit, and Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine - which is pushing up food prices, and those on the lowest incomes are hardest hit.

A cost-of-living survey I carried out earlier this year for residents of Glasgow South laid bare the issues facing people across the constituency.

  • 100% had experienced an increase in the cost-of-living
  • 66% said their monthly costs had increased between £100-£300
  • 39% had been pushed into debt by the cost-of-living crisis
  • 44% said their debts ran into hundreds of pounds
  • 83% hadn’t found the current measures helpful to them in managing the cost-of-living crisis

Constituents told me they have mostly sacrificed on energy and said they would turn on their heating less frequently, if at all, and had even given up on cooked meals. To manage the increased cost of living, people told me they’ve had to ask family or friends to borrow money, taken out credit cards, and resorted to selling possessions.

Following the survey, I wrote to the Chancellor calling on him to meet the asks of Southsiders – increased energy grants, action to reduce to energy price cap, reduction of VAT on energy bills, uprating benefits, and increasing and equalising the minimum wage across age groups.

These asks were rejected

In Westminster, my SNP colleagues and I have implored the UK Government to do more to tackle the ongoing cost of living crisis. SNP MPs have continuously highlighted the impossible choice people across the country are having to make, between heating their homes or eating, in debates

Westminster holds most of the powers needed to tackle the cost-of-living crisis – both in the immediate and longer term – including over energy, the minimum wage, National Insurance and 85% of social security spending.

The UK Government announcement in May was too little, too late, with most support not coming until autumn. We also cannot wait until a new Prime Minister is in place.

Struggling households need help now.

The First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon, recently wrote to the current Prime Minister calling on him to convene an emergency four nations summit to address the cost of living crisis and has urged the UK Government to step in and do what it must for energy price rises to be cancelled.

The Scottish Government’s Resilience Committee has also agreed meet on a weekly basis for the foreseeable future to oversee and direct progress on these immediate actions and keep under ongoing review any further steps that the Scottish Government can take.

In addition to doing everything possible within its powers, the Scottish Government is renewing its call for urgent action from the UK Government including: an immediate doubling of the direct financial support, cancellation of the forthcoming increase in the energy price cap, an energy price cap for Small and Medium Enterprises, support for business, a further windfall tax, and additional funding to support public sector pay increases and protect the recovery of public services.

My colleagues and I will continue to call for additional support to households for energy bills, particularly since these are going to increase significantly over the coming weeks and months.

The SNP has consistently called on the UK Government to scrap the NI hike, and to match the Scottish Government’s increase in the Scottish Child Payment (to £25 a week) - a payment anti-poverty campaigners said is a “game changer”. We have also called on the UK Government to scrap benefit debt deductions and the two-child limit imposed on those claiming universal credit, and to uprate benefits.

The Scottish Government has continually urged the UK Government to use all the powers and fiscal headroom at its disposal to address the cost-of-living crisis.

As Westminster prevaricated about using reserved powers to ease the UK cost of living crisis – exacerbated by Brexit – the Scottish Government has taken various actions, within devolved powers and a fixed budget, to help struggling families.

This includes spend on the Scottish Government’s unique social security payments, their 5 family benefits including the Scottish Child Payment (now doubled to £20 a week), bridging payments for families with children in receipt free school meals, Carer’s Allowance Supplement, and mitigating the UK bedroom tax for around 90,000 households.

By the end of 2022, the Scottish Government’s package of 5 family benefits for low income families will be worth up to a maximum of over £10,000 by the time a family’s first child turns 6 – and £9,700 for second and subsequent children.

The Scottish Government’s 2022-23 budget has allocated almost £3bn to a range of supports that will help mitigate the impact of the increased cost of living on households. This includes work to tackle child poverty, reduce inequalities and support financial wellbeing, alongside social security payments not available anywhere else in UK.

Work is on-going to ensure support reaches those struggling – building on the support the Scottish Government is giving that is not available elsewhere in the UK. This includes:

  • A Scottish Government commitment to more than £4.2bn for benefit expenditure in 2022-23 – £460m above the level of funding to be received from the UK government.
  • The Scottish Government uprated 8 Scottish benefits by 6% in April. During a Westminster vote (on 18 May) to do the same for UK benefits, neither the Tories nor Labour supported it.

Further examples of Scottish Government action to help with the cost-of-living crisis include:

  • Doubled the Scottish Child Payment to £20 per child per week; and are increasing it to £25 from the end of the year and are extend it to under-16s too.
  • By the end of 2022, the Scottish Government’s five family benefits including SCP, will be worth up to a maximum of over £10,000 by the time a family’s first child turns 6, and £9,700 for subsequent children.
  • Delivered the £150 cost of living award to 1.85 million households, including those a reduction under the Council Tax Reduction scheme, and those living in properties in council tax Bands A-D.
  • Introduced the £200 Child Winter Heating Assistance to help families of severely disabled children and young people with their heating bills.
  • The £10m Fuel Insecurity Fund, which includes help to manage fuel debt and support for people using non-regulated fuel sources such as heating oil (most often off gas-grid households living in rural or island areas).
  • A new Low-Income Winter Heating Assistance from this winter (2022/23) that guarantees a £50 annual payment to around 400,000 low-income households to help with energy bills, providing targeted, stable, reliable financial support to those most in need.

Whilst the Scottish Government has taken significant action to help people in Scotland through the cost-of-living crisis, their limitations in how they are able to act has laid bare the issues with the Westminster system.

In the meantime, I will continue to sign post people to the current help and support available, and will call on the UK Government to step in and do more to ease the cost-of-living crisis for people across the Southside and beyond.

MP Urges UK Government to Halt Arms Sales to Israel

In a letter addressed today to the Foreign Secretary, Stewart McDonald MP has raised urgent concerns regarding the ongoing crisis in the Israel-Gaza region. Highlighting the grave implications of the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) ruling on potential breaches of the Genocide Convention by Israel, McDonald emphasises the need for immediate action from the United Kingdom.

"The ICJ's findings are deeply troubling," McDonald states, "demanding urgent attention and action from the international community." He stresses the UK's duty as a signatory to the Genocide Convention to prevent genocide and ensure its enforcement. McDonald urges swift support for the ICJ's provisional measures, including an immediate ceasefire and the provision of humanitarian assistance to Gaza.

Expressing concerns over reports of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law by Israel, McDonald calls for the suspension of all arms exports to Israel.

McDonald's letter outlines specific actions that the UK Government should take, including supporting the ICJ's provisional measures, suspending arms exports to Israel, and introducing a presumption of denial for arms exports to governments listed as human rights priorities. He emphasises the importance of standing on the right side of history and upholding international law and human rights.

Commenting, McDonald said:

"Under international and domestic law, the UK is obligated to prevent the transfer of military equipment where there is a clear risk of facilitating serious violations of international law."

"The loss of life in the Israel-Gaza conflict, the plight of hostages in Gaza, and the urgent need for humanitarian aid for innocent Palestinians are tragic."

"We must stand on the right side of history and demonstrate its commitment to upholding international law and human rights. Failure to act decisively in this matter would be a betrayal of our moral obligations and a stain on our national conscience."

Read the letter from Stewart McDonald to the Foreign Secretary here

Stewart McDonald MP Leads Debate on Taiwan in House of Commons

Leading a debate in the House of Commons. Stewart McDonald MP highlighted the importance of recognising Taiwan's democratic achievements amidst escalating tensions with China.

Congratulating President-elect Lai Ching-te and acknowledging outgoing President Tsai Ing-Wen's dedication, McDonald emphasised Taiwan's role in upholding democratic principles globally.

McDonald condemned Beijing's aggressive actions, citing instances of intimidation and grey-zone aggression against Taiwan. He questioned the UK's stance of maintaining the status quo in the face of China's unilateral actions, urging preparedness for potential economic shocks.

Advocating for a reassessment of UK-Taiwan relations, McDonald emphasised the need for concrete support, including enhanced trade partnerships and strategic collaboration. He concluded by affirming the UK's solidarity with Taiwan in the struggle between open and closed societies, positioning support for Taiwan as being on the right side of history.

Stewart McDonald MP asserted, "Taiwan's democratic triumphs deserve our unwavering support and solidarity."

Watch the debate here.

Call for Scotland-Ukraine Defence Support Scheme

Today, Stewart McDonald MP has launched a significant proposal aimed at fostering collaboration between Scotland and Ukraine: the Scotland-Ukraine Defence Support Scheme.

This initiative seeks to bolster Scotland's defence sector while providing essential support to Ukraine through strategic partnerships with industry, academic institutions, and government bodies.

The success of this initiative hinges on political will, adequate funding, and constructive cooperation with the UK Government. If realised, the Scotland-Ukraine Defence Support Scheme could mark a significant step forward in European security cooperation, demonstrating Scotland's commitment to international solidarity.

As Stewart McDonald MP leads this effort, he underscores the importance of standing together in times of need. By working collaboratively, Scotland and Ukraine can forge a path towards a safer and more secure future for all involved.

"The Scotland-Ukraine Defence Support Scheme represents a crucial opportunity for us to not only strengthen our own defence capabilities but also to extend a helping hand to our friends in Ukraine," Stewart McDonald explains, emphasising the importance of collective action in times of uncertainty.

"The key to success lies in our ability to invest in skills, apprenticeships, and research and development," McDonald continues. "By doing so, we not only enhance our own industry but also create opportunities for meaningful support to Ukraine."

 

@StewartMcDonald on Twitter

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